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Professor Cecile Knai

Professor of Public Health Policy

United Kingdom

I was trained in public health nutrition (Master Public Health, University of Berkeley at California, USA) and public health policy analysis (PhD at LSHTM). I joined LSHTM in 2007 after working at the World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe, in food and nutrition policy.   

 

At LSHTM, I am Head of the Department of Health Services Research and Policy, in the Faculty of Public Health and Policy.  

 

I am Director of the Food Policy Impact Lab, a group of researchers and doctoral students with a programme of research comprising: evaluations of public private partnerships and food industry led self-regulation; and analyses of the process, and impact, of the growing influence of large food corporations in health, in England and abroad. We use a range of methods including policy evaluation, qualitative research, such as qualitative systems methods. 

 

As Deputy Director Health Improvement of the 5-year Policy Innovation and Evaluation Research Unit (PIRU), we are completing work on food provision in early years (childcare) settings in England, and conducting a process evaluation of the UKHSA's 2023 Adverse Weather and Health Plan across local health and social care organisations in England.

 

I lead a Gates-funded project (via the IMMANA programme) on the use of qualitative systems methods to examine food industry involvement in emergency food assistance in Lebanon. I supervise several doctoral students.

 

I am the Chair of the Interests and Interactions Review Group of the UKPRP-funded SPECTRUM consortium on the commercial determinants of health, and contribute to work on systems approaches. 

Affiliations

Department of Health Services Research and Policy
Faculty of Public Health and Policy

Teaching

I contribute lectures to a range of modules including Fundamental Public Health Nutrition, Nutrition-related Chronic Disease, as well as the Doctorate of Public Health EBPHP programme. 

 

I co-organise the LSHTM Short Course on ‘Conducting Research on Commercial Determinants of Health' with Prof Mark Petticrew. 

Research

My programme of research comprises evaluations of public private partnerships and food industry led self-regulation, as well as analyses of the process, and impact, of the growing influence of large food corporations in health, in England and abroad. I use a range of methods including policy evaluation, qualitative research, such as qualitative systems methods.

Research Area
Food
Health policy
Policy analysis
Qualitative research
Disease and Health Conditions
Non-communicable diseases
Obesity
Country
United Kingdom
Lebanon
France
Netherlands
South Africa
Poland
Portugal
Norway
India

Selected Publications

Access to reproductive health services: findings from the 2023 Reproductive Health Survey for England
MCCARTHY, O; Palmer, M; KNAI, C; WARREN, E; JAKUBOWSKI, B; Pacho, A; FRENCH, RS;
2026
openRxiv
Reviewing ecosystems of evidence: synthesising the evidence on the commercial determinants of health from a complex systems perspective.
TOMPSON, A; Thomas, J; Rutter, H; BLANCHARD, L; Cott, É; GLOVER, RE; KNAI, C; Maani, N; Van Schalkwyk, MC I; Welch, V; PETTICREW, M;
2026
Systematic Reviews
Social media, adolescent mental health, and diet: a policy content analysis.
CONWAY-MOORE, K; BLANCHARD, L; Aguiar, A; O'Mara, J; Vlad, I; Rutter, H; KNAI, C;
2026
BMC public health
Are childcare settings' food menus fit for purpose? A qualitative analysis in England.
WARREN, E; Williams, L; EXLEY, J; BOADU, P; Erens, B; Brackley, D; Osborne, R; KNAI, C;
2025
Health promotion international
A critical interrogation of the legitimacy of commercial actors in food policy partnerships.
KNAI, C; Chavez-Ugalde, Y; Eastmure, E; EGAN, M; Rutter, H; BLANCHARD, L; PETTICREW, M;
2025
Health promotion international
The UK must not fail Gaza—a call for government action
HASSAN, S; ALLEMANI, C; CLARKE, S; COLEMAN, MP; COOK, J; DI CARLO, V; FIELDING, K; FERRAND, R; GAFOS, M; KHAN, P; KLEINSCHMIDT, I; KNAI, C; SINGH, NS; WEISS, H; Campbell, O; CHECCHI, F;
2025
BMJ
Alcohol industry conflicts of interest: The pollution pathway from misinformation to alcohol harms.
PETTICREW, M; Van Schalkwyk, MC; KNAI, C;
2025
Future healthcare journal
The Effectiveness of Partnerships With Commercial Actors to Improve Food Environments: A Systematic Review.
BLANCHARD, L; Bridge, G; Bidonde, J; EGAN, M; Rutter, H; PETTICREW, M; Lucas, PJ; Potvin Kent, M; Bennet, C; Ray, S; Law, C; KNAI, C;
2025
Obesity Reviews
Voices of youth: youth participation in the CO-CREATE project.
Meshkovska, B; Moerman, G; Baillergeau, E; Bröer, C; Lien, N; Luszczynska, A; Rito, AI; KNAI, C; Helleve, A;
2025
BMC public health
Converging perspectives on the processes exacerbating adolescent obesity: An integrative systems approach.
Aguiar, A; Rajah, JK; CONWAY-MOORE, K; Savona, N; KNAI, C; Vlad, I; Samdal, O; Rutter, H; Lien, N; Kopainsky, B;
2025
Social science & medicine (1982)
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